SARS-Cov2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineInfectious Disease / Virus
SARS-CoV-2 is the virus responsible for causing COVID-19. It is a type of coronavirus that primarily affects the respiratory system.
nsp12
Non-structural protein 12
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineInfectious Disease / Virus
NSP12 is a viral protein found in SARS-CoV-2. It plays a crucial role in replicating the virus's genetic material (RNA).
Polymerase
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of nucleic acids.
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineBiology / Molecular Biology
Polymerase is a type of enzyme that helps build DNA and RNA molecules. In viruses like SARS-CoV-2, polymerase replicates their genetic material.
RNA-directed RNA polymerase
An enzyme that synthesizes RNA from an RNA template.
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineBiology / Molecular Biology
RNA-directed RNA polymerase is a specialized type of polymerase found in some viruses. It uses existing RNA to create new RNA copies, which are essential for viral replication.
Genome
The complete set of genetic material in an organism.
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineBiology / Genetics
A genome is like the instruction manual for a living thing. It contains all the genes that determine an organism's traits and characteristics.
Mutations
Permanent changes in the DNA sequence.
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineBiology / Genetics
Mutations are alterations in the genetic code. They can be caused by various factors and can lead to changes in an organism's traits.
Drug sensitivity
The ability of a microorganism or cell to respond to a drug.
Scientific: Biotechnology, MedicineMedicine / Pharmacology
Drug sensitivity refers to how well an organism responds to a particular medication. It's important for determining effective treatment strategies.
Pockets
Small cavities or depressions on the surface of a molecule.
Technical: Biotechnology, MedicineBiochemistry / Protein Structure
Pockets are often found on proteins and can serve as binding sites for other molecules, such as drugs.