serotonin transporter
A protein that moves serotonin across the neuron membrane.
Technical: BiotechnologyNeuroscience / Neurotransmission
The serotonin transporter is a vital protein found in neurons. It regulates the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that influences mood, sleep, appetite, and behavior. By reabsorbing serotonin from the synapse (the space between neurons), it stops the signal transmission.
neurotransmission
The process of transmitting signals across a synapse.
Technical: BiotechnologyNeuroscience / Synaptic Function
Neurotransmission is the complex process by which neurons communicate with each other. It involves the release of chemical messengers called neurotransmitters from one neuron (the presynaptic neuron) across a gap called the synapse to another neuron (the postsynaptic neuron). This transmission of signals allows for information processing and communication throughout the nervous system.
serotonin
A neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite.
Technical: PharmacologyNeuroscience / Neurotransmitters
Serotonin is a chemical messenger in the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating mood, sleep patterns, appetite, and various other cognitive functions. It is often referred to as the 'happy hormone' due to its association with feelings of well-being and happiness.
antidepressants
Medications that treat depression.
Technical: PharmaceuticalPharmacology / Mental Health Medications
Antidepressants are a class of medications used to treat major depressive disorder and other mood disorders. They work by influencing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. Different types of antidepressants have varying mechanisms of action and may be prescribed based on individual patient needs.
mutations
Changes in the DNA sequence.
Technical: BiotechnologyGenetics / Molecular Biology
Mutations are alterations in the DNA sequence that can occur spontaneously or be induced by environmental factors. These changes can range from single nucleotide substitutions to large-scale chromosomal rearrangements. Mutations can have various effects on gene function and contribute to genetic disorders.
Parkinson's
A progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
Medical: HealthcareNeurology / Movement Disorders
Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurological condition characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. This leads to a variety of motor symptoms, including tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), and postural instability.
psychatric disorders
Mental health conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior.
Medical: HealthcarePsychiatry / Mental Health Conditions
Psychiatric disorders encompass a wide range of mental health conditions that affect an individual's thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and overall well-being. These disorders can include depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and others.
depression
A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.
Medical: HealthcarePsychiatry / Mood Disorders
Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. Symptoms can include changes in appetite, sleep patterns, energy levels, concentration, and self-esteem.