Research section Research projects and references

Research: MEMBRANE TRANSPORT Folding Project #15004

Project #15004 overview

Project Summary AI Beta

This project explores how LAX3, a unique protein, moves substances across cell membranes using only proton power. Unlike similar proteins that rely on sodium or chloride, LAX3's shape and movement change depending on whether it has a proton attached, which helps drive the transport process. Studying this will help us understand how cells use protons to move important things in and out.
Automated summary; simplified and may not be fully accurate.

Project team

Manager(s)
Nathan Tvedt
Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

Work unit

Atoms
175,825
Core
0x27
Status
Public

No related projects listed.

Source material

Official Project Description

Understanding Unique Mechanisms of Membrane Transport
Membrane transporters are an integral part of the cell and serve many roles across their involvement in the transport of ions, nutrients, neurotransmitters, and many drugs across cellular membranes.

There are three major classes of membrane transport proteins that facilitate the transport of various solutes.

These classes are Uniporters, which transport one solute across the membrane in one direction, Symporters, which transport two solutes across the membrane in the same direction, and Antiporters, which transfer two solutes in opposite directions across the membrane.

These classes follow different mechanisms of transport to move their solute(s) across the membrane.
This project will study a powerful mode of transport; proton driven.

LAX3 is the protein of interest, notable also for its characteristic LeuT fold, the same present in neuronal trasporters SERT, DAT, and NET.

Unlike these, however, it seems to not be driven by sodium or chloride gradients, only protons.

This force is difficult to study in full scale systems given the lack of change in covalent bonds used in molecular dynamics simulations.

This project will break down motion in the protonated, and unprotonated state to compare how the differences drive transport.

Performance data

Hardware Performance for Project 15004

Compare community-sampled Folding@Home output for the GPUs and CPUs processing this project.

Data as of Sunday, 02 August 2026 22:05:06

GPU PPD Averages

Rank
Project
Model Name
Folding@Home Identifier
Make
Brand
GPU
Model
PPD
Average
Points WU
Average
WUs Day
Average
WU Time
Average
1 GeForce RTX 5090
GB202 [GeForce RTX 5090]
Nvidia GB202 35,320,431 98,349 359.13 0 hrs 4 mins
2 GeForce RTX 4090
AD102 [GeForce RTX 4090]
Nvidia AD102 26,969,169 603,363 44.70 0 hrs 32 mins
3 GeForce RTX 5080
GB203 [GeForce RTX 5080]
Nvidia GB203 20,152,110 98,349 204.90 0 hrs 7 mins
4 GeForce RTX 4080
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080]
Nvidia AD103 17,440,306 125,049 139.47 0 hrs 10 mins
5 GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4080 SUPER]
Nvidia AD103 17,240,613 579,004 29.78 0 hrs 48 mins
6 GeForce RTX 5070 Ti
GB203 [GeForce RTX 5070 Ti]
Nvidia GB203 14,703,883 98,349 149.51 0 hrs 10 mins
7 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER
AD103 [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SUPER]
Nvidia AD103 13,679,010 98,349 139.09 0 hrs 10 mins
8 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 Ti]
Nvidia AD104 12,026,364 160,057 75.14 0 hrs 19 mins
9 GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070 SUPER]
Nvidia AD104 11,008,423 179,900 61.19 0 hrs 24 mins
10 GeForce RTX 3090
GA102 [GeForce RTX 3090]
Nvidia GA102 10,472,680 528,271 19.82 1 hrs 13 mins
11 RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell
GB203GL [RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell]
Unknown GB203GL 9,977,728 98,349 101.45 0 hrs 14 mins
12 GeForce RTX 5070
GB205 [GeForce RTX 5070]
Nvidia GB205 9,571,187 98,349 97.32 0 hrs 15 mins
13 GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A
TU102 [GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Rev. A] M 13448
Nvidia TU102 7,732,244 98,349 78.62 0 hrs 18 mins
14 GeForce RTX 3070 Ti
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Ti]
Nvidia GA104 6,876,945 98,349 69.92 0 hrs 21 mins
15 GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3070 Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA104 5,738,313 98,349 58.35 0 hrs 25 mins
16 Radeon RX 9070(XT)
Navi 48 [Radeon RX 9070(XT)]
AMD Navi 48 4,851,742 98,349 49.33 0 hrs 29 mins
17 Radeon RX 7900XT/XTX/GRE
Navi 31 [Radeon RX 7900XT/XTX/GRE]
AMD Navi 31 4,634,234 98,349 47.12 0 hrs 31 mins
18 Radeon RX 6950 XT
Navi 21 [Radeon RX 6950 XT]
AMD Navi 21 4,601,138 98,349 46.78 0 hrs 31 mins
19 GeForce RTX 5060
GB206 [GeForce RTX 5060]
Nvidia GB206 4,365,436 98,349 44.39 0 hrs 32 mins
20 GeForce RTX 4070
AD104 [GeForce RTX 4070]
Nvidia AD104 3,941,117 374,214 10.53 2 hrs 17 mins
21 GeForce RTX 5060 Ti
GB206 [GeForce RTX 5060 Ti]
Nvidia GB206 3,825,463 98,349 38.90 0 hrs 37 mins
22 GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate
GA104 [GeForce RTX 3060 Ti Lite Hash Rate]
Nvidia GA104 3,772,351 98,349 38.36 0 hrs 38 mins
23 Radeon RX 7700XT/7800XT
Navi 32 [Radeon RX 7700XT/7800XT]
AMD Navi 32 3,428,378 98,349 34.86 0 hrs 41 mins
24 GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER
TU104 [GeForce RTX 2070 SUPER] 8218
Nvidia TU104 3,417,246 98,349 34.75 0 hrs 41 mins
25 GeForce RTX 4060
AD107 [GeForce RTX 4060]
Nvidia AD107 3,383,884 98,349 34.41 0 hrs 42 mins
26 Radeon RX 6800(XT)/6900XT
Navi 21 [Radeon RX 6800(XT)/6900XT]
AMD Navi 21 2,961,112 98,349 30.11 0 hrs 48 mins
27 GeForce GTX 1080 Ti
GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti] 11380
Nvidia GP102 2,596,093 98,349 26.40 0 hrs 55 mins
28 GeForce RTX 2060 Super
TU106 [GeForce RTX 2060 SUPER]
Nvidia TU106 2,511,219 329,641 7.62 3 hrs 9 mins
29 GeForce RTX 2060
TU106 [Geforce RTX 2060]
Nvidia TU106 2,229,032 258,352 8.63 2 hrs 47 mins
30 Radeon RX 6700(XT)/6800M
Navi 22 XT-XL [Radeon RX 6700(XT)/6800M]
AMD Navi 22 XT-XL 1,908,823 98,349 19.41 1 hrs 14 mins
31 GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q / Mobile
AD107M [GeForce RTX 4050 Max-Q / Mobile]
Nvidia AD107M 1,857,718 98,349 18.89 1 hrs 16 mins
32 GeForce GTX 1080
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1080] 8873
Nvidia GP104 1,577,771 284,284 5.55 4 hrs 19 mins
33 GeForce GTX 1070
GP104 [GeForce GTX 1070] 6463
Nvidia GP104 1,208,872 259,707 4.65 5 hrs 9 mins
34 R9 Fury X/NANO
Fiji XT [R9 Fury X/NANO]
AMD Fiji XT 600,368 98,349 6.10 3 hrs 56 mins
35 GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER
TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER]
Nvidia TU116 392,712 169,615 2.32 10 hrs 22 mins
36 Quadro P1000
GP107GL [Quadro P1000]
Nvidia GP107GL 193,895 140,927 1.38 17 hrs 27 mins