Research section Research projects and references

Research: CYCLIC-TETRAPEPTIDE-SYNTHESIS Folding Project #12468

Project #12468 overview

Project Summary AI Beta

Scientists are studying cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs), small ring-shaped molecules that could be used as drugs. The project relates to finding the best way to make these molecules by figuring out how different shapes of amino acids affect how easily they form a ring. They're using powerful computers to study this and hope to learn more about how CTPs work so they can make new ones.
Automated summary; simplified and may not be fully accurate.

Project team

Manager(s)
Prof. Vincent Voelz
Institution
Temple University

Work unit

Atoms
3,600
Core
0xa8
Status
Public
Source material

Official Project Description

Cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs) are a relatively unexplored class of small, ring-shaped molecules built from amino acids.

Their unique structure makes them promising candidates for drug discovery, but there's still much we don't know about how to make them efficiently.

The main challenge in synthesizing CTPs is getting the ends of their linear precursors to “close” and make the ring, a step that’s limited by their small size and rigidity. Recent findings from the O’Reilly Lab at Villanova University suggest that the success of this cyclization process depends heavily on the specific L/D stereochemistry of the amino acids involved.

In collaboration with the O'Reilly Lab, the Voelz Lab at Temple University is using distributed computing on Folding@Home to gather kinetic data on all L/D variants of a key precursor.

This large dataset will help us understand how stereochemistry affects ease of synthesis, tell us more about the motion and behavior of these molecules, and may inform future efforts to synthesize novel CTPs.

Performance data

Hardware Performance for Project 12468

Compare community-sampled Folding@Home output for the GPUs and CPUs processing this project.

Data as of Sunday, 02 August 2026 22:08:59

CPU PPD Averages Beta

Rank
Project
CPU Model Logical
Processors (LP)
PPD-PLP
AVG PPD per 1 LP
ALL LP-PPD
(Estimated)
Make
1 RYZEN 9 9900X 12-CORE 24 86,938 2,086,512 AMD
2 RYZEN 9 7900X 12-CORE 24 60,799 1,459,176 AMD
3 APPLE M4 MAX 16 89,595 1,433,520 Apple
4 RYZEN 7 7700X 8-CORE 16 81,515 1,304,240 AMD
5 APPLE M4 PRO 14 76,067 1,064,938 Apple
6 RYZEN 9 5950X 16-CORE 32 28,108 899,456 AMD
7 CORE I9-14900K 32 27,940 894,080 Intel
8 RYZEN 7 9800X3D 8-CORE 16 49,550 792,800 AMD
9 XEON W-3245 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 32 24,417 781,344 Intel
10 CORE I9-10920X CPU @ 3.50GHZ 24 31,656 759,744 Intel
11 RYZEN 7 5800X3D 8-CORE 16 46,413 742,608 AMD
12 RYZEN 5 7600 6-CORE 12 52,014 624,168 AMD
13 RYZEN 7 5800XT 8-CORE 16 34,920 558,720 AMD
14 12TH GEN CORE I7-12700 20 27,076 541,520 Intel
15 CORE I9-10900 CPU @ 2.80GHZ 20 25,216 504,320 Intel
16 RYZEN 7 5700X3D 8-CORE 16 30,883 494,128 AMD
17 RYZEN 7 7800X3D 8-CORE 16 29,828 477,248 AMD
18 RYZEN 7 5800X 8-CORE 16 28,899 462,384 AMD
19 RYZEN 9 9950X 16-CORE 32 13,794 441,408 AMD
20 13TH GEN CORE I9-13900KF 32 11,703 374,496 Intel
21 RYZEN 7 5700X 8-CORE 16 23,053 368,848 AMD
22 APPLE M2 PRO 10 34,136 341,360 Apple
23 12TH GEN CORE I5-12400F 12 24,004 288,048 Intel
24 RYZEN 5 5600X 6-CORE 12 21,425 257,100 AMD
25 RYZEN 5 5600 6-CORE 12 20,352 244,224 AMD
26 RYZEN 7 3700X 8-CORE 16 14,748 235,968 AMD
27 CORE I7-4790K CPU @ 4.00GHZ 8 27,103 216,824 Intel
28 CORE I5-10400F CPU @ 2.90GHZ 12 16,965 203,580 Intel
29 APPLE M4 10 19,289 192,890 Apple
30 13TH GEN CORE I5-1345U 12 15,480 185,760 Intel
31 13TH GEN CORE I7-13700 24 7,641 183,384 Intel
32 RYZEN 7 2700X EIGHT-CORE 16 11,079 177,264 AMD
33 RYZEN 5 3600 6-CORE 12 14,574 174,888 AMD
34 CORE I9-8950HK CPU @ 2.90GHZ 12 14,071 168,852 Intel
35 APPLE M3 8 20,381 163,048 Apple
36 XEON CPU X5570 @ 2.93GHZ 16 10,100 161,600 Intel
37 CORE I7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHZ 12 12,911 154,932 Intel
38 CORE I5-9400F CPU @ 2.90GHZ 6 25,497 152,982 Intel
39 CORE I7-8705G CPU @ 3.10GHZ 8 19,108 152,864 Intel
40 CORE I7-7820HQ CPU @ 2.90GHZ 8 18,218 145,744 Intel
41 RYZEN 5 3600X 6-CORE 12 11,066 132,792 AMD
42 CORE I7-4930K CPU @ 3.40GHZ 12 10,688 128,256 Intel
43 XEON E-2144G CPU @ 3.60GHZ 8 15,993 127,944 Intel
44 XEON CPU E3-1240 V5 @ 3.50GHZ 8 15,878 127,024 Intel
45 CORE I7-5820K CPU @ 3.30GHZ 12 10,428 125,136 Intel
46 CORE I7-4770S CPU @ 3.10GHZ 8 15,267 122,136 Intel
47 CORE I7-8700 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 12 9,931 119,172 Intel
48 CORE I5-10400 CPU @ 2.90GHZ 12 9,815 117,780 Intel
49 CORE I7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHZ 8 14,538 116,304 Intel
50 RYZEN 5 1600 SIX-CORE 12 9,687 116,244 AMD
51 12TH GEN CORE I5-1235U 12 9,112 109,344 Intel
52 RYZEN 5 5500U 12 9,060 108,720 AMD
53 XEON W-2133 CPU @ 3.60GHZ 12 8,872 106,464 Intel
54 CORE I7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHZ 8 12,716 101,728 Intel
55 RYZEN 5 2400G 8 12,588 100,704 AMD
56 APPLE M2 8 12,399 99,192 Apple
57 CORE I7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHZ 8 12,318 98,544 Intel
58 CORE I7-4790 CPU @ 3.60GHZ 8 12,062 96,496 Intel
59 XEON CPU E3-1270 V5 @ 3.60GHZ 8 11,739 93,912 Intel
60 CORE I5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 21,926 87,704 Intel
61 APPLE M1 8 10,869 86,952 Apple
62 APPLE M1 MAX 10 8,282 82,820 Apple
63 CORE I3-8100T CPU @ 3.10GHZ 4 20,623 82,492 Intel
64 RYZEN 5 3400G 8 10,311 82,488 AMD
65 XEON CPU E5-2666 V3 @ 2.90GHZ 20 3,852 77,040 Intel
66 CORE I5-6500T CPU @ 2.50GHZ 4 18,219 72,876 Intel
67 CORE I5-8400 CPU @ 2.80GHZ 6 10,749 64,494 Intel
68 CORE 3 100U 8 7,976 63,808 Intel
69 CORE I7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHZ 8 7,813 62,504 Intel
70 APPLE M1 PRO 10 6,143 61,430 Apple
71 RYZEN 5 PRO 2400GE W/ 8 6,611 52,888 AMD
72 CORE I7-3770K CPU @ 3.50GHZ 8 6,406 51,248 Intel
73 11TH GEN CORE I5-11400 @ 2.60GHZ 12 4,194 50,328 Intel
74 CORE I5-4460 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 12,207 48,828 Intel
75 CORE I5-8600T CPU @ 2.30GHZ 6 7,888 47,328 Intel
76 CORE I7-7700HQ CPU @ 2.80GHZ 8 5,676 45,408 Intel
77 CORE I5-4570 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 10,583 42,332 Intel
78 CORE I5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHZ 4 10,513 42,052 Intel
79 CORE I5-2500 CPU @ 3.30GHZ 4 8,831 35,324 Intel
80 CORE2 EXTREME CPU X9770 @ 3.20GHZ 4 8,528 34,112 Intel
81 CORE I7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHZ 4 7,316 29,264 Intel
82 CORE I5-6300U CPU @ 2.40GHZ 4 6,892 27,568 Intel
83 CORE I5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHZ 4 6,378 25,512 Intel
84 CORE I3-4160T CPU @ 3.10GHZ 4 5,173 20,692 Intel
85 PHENOM II X4 970 4 4,934 19,736 AMD
86 ATHLON(TM) X4 870K QUAD CORE 4 4,203 16,812 AMD
87 CORTEX-A 4 2,455 9,820 Unknown
88 CORE I7 CPU 975 @ 3.33GHZ 8 919 7,352 Intel
89 A4-3300M APU RADEON(TM) HD GRAPHICS 2 868 1,736 AMD