Research section Research projects and references

Research: CYCLIC-TETRAPEPTIDE-SYNTHESIS Folding Project #12460

Project #12460 overview

Project Summary AI Beta

Scientists are studying tiny ring-shaped molecules called cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs) that have potential for new drugs. Making these CTPs is tricky because their small size makes it hard to close the ring. The project relates to how different combinations of building blocks (amino acids) affect this process. Researchers are using computer simulations to figure out the best ways to make these molecules, which could lead to new and better medicines.
Automated summary; simplified and may not be fully accurate.

Project team

Manager(s)
Prof. Vincent Voelz
Institution
Temple University

Work unit

Atoms
3,753
Core
0xa8
Status
Public
Source material

Official Project Description

Cyclic tetrapeptides (CTPs) are a relatively unexplored class of small, ring-shaped molecules built from amino acids.

Their unique structure makes them promising candidates for drug discovery, but there's still much we don't know about how to make them efficiently.

The main challenge in synthesizing CTPs is getting the ends of their linear precursors to “close” and make the ring, a step that’s limited by their small size and rigidity. Recent findings from the O’Reilly Lab at Villanova University suggest that the success of this cyclization process depends heavily on the specific L/D stereochemistry of the amino acids involved.

In collaboration with the O'Reilly Lab, the Voelz Lab at Temple University is using distributed computing on Folding@Home to gather kinetic data on all L/D variants of a key precursor.

This large dataset will help us understand how stereochemistry affects ease of synthesis, tell us more about the motion and behavior of these molecules, and may inform future efforts to synthesize novel CTPs.

Performance data

Hardware Performance for Project 12460

Compare community-sampled Folding@Home output for the GPUs and CPUs processing this project.

Data as of Sunday, 02 August 2026 22:09:07

CPU PPD Averages Beta

Rank
Project
CPU Model Logical
Processors (LP)
PPD-PLP
AVG PPD per 1 LP
ALL LP-PPD
(Estimated)
Make
1 APPLE M4 PRO 14 93,170 1,304,380 Apple
2 RYZEN 7 5700G 16 68,125 1,090,000 AMD
3 RYZEN 7 9800X3D 8-CORE 16 65,900 1,054,400 AMD
4 RYZEN 7 7700X 8-CORE 16 61,493 983,888 AMD
5 RYZEN 9 9950X 16-CORE 32 30,501 976,032 AMD
6 CORE I9-14900K 32 27,695 886,240 Intel
7 XEON W-3245 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 32 24,004 768,128 Intel
8 RYZEN 7 7800X3D 8-CORE 16 37,817 605,072 AMD
9 12TH GEN CORE I7-12700 20 29,322 586,440 Intel
10 RYZEN 5 7600 6-CORE 12 48,556 582,672 AMD
11 RYZEN 7 5800X 8-CORE 16 32,762 524,192 AMD
12 RYZEN 9 7900X 12-CORE 24 20,120 482,880 AMD
13 APPLE M1 MAX 10 37,042 370,420 Apple
14 RYZEN 7 5700X 8-CORE 16 21,410 342,560 AMD
15 XEON W-2145 CPU @ 3.70GHZ 16 17,247 275,952 Intel
16 CORE I7-9700 CPU @ 3.00GHZ 8 33,359 266,872 Intel
17 RYZEN 5 5500 12 21,632 259,584 AMD
18 XEON CPU E5-2680 V2 @ 2.80GHZ 40 5,645 225,800 Intel
19 RYZEN 5 3600 6-CORE 12 18,537 222,444 AMD
20 RYZEN 5 5600 6-CORE 12 16,988 203,856 AMD
21 CORE I9-8950HK CPU @ 2.90GHZ 12 16,186 194,232 Intel
22 CORE I7-4930K CPU @ 3.40GHZ 12 12,909 154,908 Intel
23 CORE I7-8705G CPU @ 3.10GHZ 8 19,038 152,304 Intel
24 CORE I7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHZ 8 18,247 145,976 Intel
25 RYZEN 9 5950X 16-CORE 32 4,365 139,680 AMD
26 APPLE M3 8 16,741 133,928 Apple
27 CORE I7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHZ 8 14,354 114,832 Intel
28 XEON CPU E3-1270 V5 @ 3.60GHZ 8 13,291 106,328 Intel
29 CORE I7-5820K CPU @ 3.30GHZ 12 8,654 103,848 Intel
30 CORE I5-6500 CPU @ 3.20GHZ 4 24,462 97,848 Intel
31 RYZEN 5 4500U 6 12,490 74,940 AMD
32 CORE I7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHZ 8 8,722 69,776 Intel
33 CORE I7-4770S CPU @ 3.10GHZ 8 8,510 68,080 Intel
34 CORE I5-6500T CPU @ 2.50GHZ 4 16,265 65,060 Intel
35 CORE I5-3330 CPU @ 3.00GHZ 4 12,572 50,288 Intel
36 CORE I5-2500 CPU @ 3.30GHZ 4 10,918 43,672 Intel
37 CORE I5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHZ 4 10,895 43,580 Intel
38 CORE I7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHZ 8 5,151 41,208 Intel
39 CORE I7-7600U CPU @ 2.80GHZ 4 8,767 35,068 Intel
40 FX-8350 EIGHT-CORE 8 3,709 29,672 AMD
41 CORE I7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHZ 8 3,622 28,976 Intel
42 CORE I3-4160T CPU @ 3.10GHZ 4 7,094 28,376 Intel
43 PHENOM II X4 970 4 5,443 21,772 AMD
44 CORE I3-2330M CPU @ 2.20GHZ 4 2,738 10,952 Intel
45 CORE2 QUAD CPU Q6600 @ 2.40GHZ 4 1,860 7,440 Intel